Fundamentals of Design

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Elements of Art

The elements of art are the building blocks used by artists to create a work of art.

• Line
• Shape
• Form
• Space
• Color
• Texture

Principles of Design

The principles of design describe the ways that artists use the elements of art in a work of art.

• Balance
• Emphasis
• Movement
• Pattern
• Repetition
• Proportion
• Rhythm
• Variety
• Unity

Layout & Composition

Layout & Composition: The building blocks and structure make it easier to navigate the composition.

• Proximity
• White Space
• Alignment
• Contrast
• Repetition

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Extras

• ​Graphic Design Basics | Thought.co
• The 8 Elements of Composition in Art | Thought.co
• Art Composition Rules: The Rule of Thirds | Thought.co

• Principles of Design | Getty.edu
• 6 Principles of Design | Visual.ly
• The 7 Principles of Design | 99 Designs